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Italian pasta brands get relief from Trump's tariffs after threatening to stop exports

AYESHA RASCOE, HOST:

Mamma mia. Americans may still get to enjoy Italian pasta in the United States after all, now that the Trump administration has rolled back an earlier threat of high tariffs. NPR's Rome correspondent, Ruth Sherlock, reports.

RUTH SHERLOCK, BYLINE: The threat by the Trump administration to hit 13 Italian pasta brands with combined duties and tariffs of some 107% became major national news in the U.S. Here's NBC's "Today"...

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #1: Americans could soon be saying arrivederci to their favorite Italian pastas.

SHERLOCK: ...And ABC News.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #2: Well, mamma mia. Thanks to Trump's tariffs, Italian pasta may disappear from grocery shelves as soon as January. Italy's biggest...

SHERLOCK: The U.S. Department of Commerce accused these companies of selling their products at a cheaper price than in their domestic market. This allegation of dumping was routine, but the sky-high duties they threatened to impose were not. It ballooned into a diplomatic affair between the U.S. and the highest levels of the Italian government.

ETTORE PRANDINI: (Speaking Italian).

SHERLOCK: Ettore Prandini, the president of Coldiretti, Italy's biggest agricultural union, who was involved in the talks, says Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke directly with President Trump.

PRANDINI: (Speaking Italian).

SHERLOCK: Now one of the accused Italian pasta brands, La Molisana, will see the duties reduced from the threatened 97% to just 2.26%. Most of the other involved companies may pay around 9%. The Commerce Department said in an emailed statement to NPR that they had changed their position after the Italian pasta-makers addressed concerns raised in a review. Prandini sees the pasta duties as part of President Trump's broader regime of tariffs on foreign goods to favor domestic producers.

PRANDINI: (Speaking Italian).

SHERLOCK: He says this was a move to penalize Italian pasta-makers and push them out of the U.S. market.

PRANDINI: (Speaking Italian).

SHERLOCK: The White House has rolled back tariffs on more than 200 food products in recent months, in a move widely seen as an effort to address voter discontent over high consumer prices and cost of living.

Ruth Sherlock, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Ruth Sherlock is an International Correspondent with National Public Radio. She's based in Beirut and reports on Syria and other countries around the Middle East. She was previously the United States Editor for the Daily Telegraph, covering the 2016 US election. Before moving to the US in the spring of 2015, she was the Telegraph's Middle East correspondent.